![]() Inkscape and recent versions of Adobe IllustratorĪnd CorelDRAW have good support for reading and writing SVG. The W3C standard vector image format is called SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics). ![]() Ghostview can read it very well but does not have any editing capabilities. It is widely supported as an export format, but due to the complexity of the full format specification, not all programs that claim to support EPS are able to import all variants of it.Īdobe Illustrator and recent versions of CorelDRAW have very good support for reading and writing EPS. It is the standard interchange format in the print industry. In any case, all of the variants of BMP should be avoided when possible, as they use little to noĬompression and consequently have unnecessarily large file sizes.Īdobe's EPS format (Encapsulated PostScript) is perhaps the most common vector image format. Most modern image editing tools are able to read both. Own formats, both of which are called BMP. There are actually several BMP formats (BitMaP). Vector Magic recommends using the PNG format when storing logos as bitmaps. ![]() This format is widely supported by web browsers and image viewers/editors. The best of the lossless image formats is called PNG (Portable Network Graphics). They are more suitable for things like logos. These store an exact pixel-by-pixel representation of the image, but require more space. We do not recommend using JPEG files for rasterized vector art, as the compression artifacts substantially degrade the quality of the image near edges. It has excellent compression characteristics and has the nice feature that the user may specify what level of compression they desire, trading off fidelity for file size. One of the most widely-used image formats. They are also commonly used on the web to save bandwidth. They are best suited to photographs and other images where perfect accuracy is not important. These have smaller file sizes but do not store a perfect copy of the image. Some of the most common are: JPEG, PNG, GIF, BMP, and TIFF.īroadly speaking, they fall into two categories: Lossy formats There is a large number of different bitmap formats.
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![]() In the example below, a summary data set is created to inspect the data range of the offences, total number and value of offences, minimum and maximum offence face value, and total number of records in this data set. Producing summaries of the data set is another data manipulation task that are commonly performed at this stage of the analysis. # load the data set while setting the timezone locale to "Australia/Sydney" dfraw % head () dfraw %>% spec () # changing the data type for OFFENCE_MONTH to date dfraw $ OFFENCE_MONTH % dmy () # selecting a sub set of columns df % select ( OFFENCE_FINYEAR, OFFENCE_MONTH, OFFENCE_CODE, OFFENCE_DESC, FACE_VALUE, TOTAL_NUMBER, TOTAL_VALUE ) Some basic data preparation was required to correct the data type for the OFFENCE_MONTH field, and to select a subset of fields that are required for this analysis. I am using the tidyverse package for loading and manipulating the data set. The data set used for this post is the same NSW Roads Offences and Penalties data that I used in my previous posts for exploring the use of PowerBI and Tableau for building data visualisations and stories. The process I followed is summarised in the table of content for this R Markdwon file. Once you have created the rmd file, you now ready to start writing code to perform the usual data preparation and exploration activities.Īll the code used to prepare for this blog post is published as an R Markdown on rpubs at this link. Typically this will be done in an R integrated development environment such as RStudio, a tool that most data scientists are familiar with. To get started with R Markdown (rmd), the user must create an R Markdown, or a Notebook file. In this blog post I will be exploring the use of R Markdown with ggplot to produce visualisations and communicate data insights. It implements a Grammar of Graphics as a scheme for data visualization which breaks up graphs into semantic components such as scales and layers. Ggplot is a data visualization package for the statistical programming language R. Markdown is a simple formatting syntax for authoring HTML, PDF, and MS Word documents that can be used to document and share the results of data processing and analysis including visualisations with others. The document contains chunks of embedded R code and content blocks. R Markdown is a file format for creating dynamic documents with R by writing in markdown language. Using R markdown and ggplots for data visualisation Charges for extra guests may apply and vary depending on the property's policy.The provision of housing is linked to their trade, business, or profession. This property is managed by a professional host.Room optionsĭetails about charges, deposits, or other important information:Īdditional information about polices, regulations, and more: Other amenities at this adults-only aparthotel include a sauna, free WiFi in public areas, and an outdoor tennis court. The front desk has multilingual staff on hand 24/7 to help with luggage storage, concierge services, and securing valuables. If you drive, take advantage of free valet parking. Guests of Secrets Vallarta Bay Puerto Vallarta - All Inclusive have access to a full-service spa, 3 outdoor pools, and a gym. Other standard amenities include a coffee maker, a ceiling fan, and a laptop-compatible safe. Beds are dressed in premium bedding and the bathroom offers a soaking tub, a rainfall showerhead, a hair dryer, and free toiletries. Guests can expect to find free WiFi and a 32-inch LCD TV with satellite channels and a DVD player. RoomsĮach apartment has an array of amenities, including free minibar items, a balcony, and an iPod dock. Savor a meal from the comfort of your room with room service, or get a quick energy boost at the coffee shop/cafe. There are multiple options for onsite dining with 7 restaurants, including Market Cafe, which specializes in international cuisine and serves breakfast, lunch, and dinner, and Bordeaux with its garden views. Start your day off right with a free full breakfast. Centrally located in Puerto Vallarta, the aparthotel is connected to the convention center, and a short walk from Playa Las Glorias and Hotel Zone Beach. ![]() ![]() This 271-room, 4.5-star aparthotel welcomes business and leisure travelers with 3 outdoor pools, a full-service spa, and 7 restaurants. Located in Hotel Zone within 2 miles (3 km) of Malecon, Secrets Vallarta Bay Puerto Vallarta - All Inclusive is within a few miles (5 km) of other popular sights such as Cruise Ship Terminal. ![]() You can expect a bounty of Oro Blanco Grapefruit from winter to early spring, so get ready to share the goodness with friends and family. We also like to plant them in a sunny spot in your landscape where they can also be used to block unwanted views! We love the fragrant blooms and large glossy-green foliage that make this a beautiful tree no matter where you have one planted! We like to plant them near windows so that their lovely fragrance can fill the air. While nutrient leaching is one way your citrus tree can get insufficient nutrients, your soil might naturally have poor or excess nutrients, both of which also cause yellow leaves. One bite into this 'Spanish Gold†is all it takes for your taste buds to strike it rich! Easy to peel, you can start your day off right eating one of these delicious fruits that are packed with vitamin C! Of course, an advantage of growing your own is that you can grow it your way, free of herbicides and pesticides, so you will feel better about feeding your family this tasty and healthy snack.Īs delicious as the fruit is, an Oro Blanco is also an attractive landscape tree. An oroblanco, oro blanco (white gold), pomelit (Israel) or sweetie is a sweet seedless citrus hybrid fruit similar to grapefruit. Homegrown fruit always tastes better, and this grapefruit hybrid is no exception. Oro Blanco Grapefruit is sweeter than other varieties, in fact, they have a mild and sweet flavor that makes them a favorite in a variety of culinary dishes. Fragrant blooms and large glossy-green foliage.A white grapefruit that is high in vitamin C, fiber, and potassium.Also referred to as Oroblanco or 'Spanish Goldâ€.Oro Blanco Grapefruit Citrus x paradise 'Oro Blanco' ![]() ![]() It can feature a sauna or steam room, along with a toilet, shower, sink, and plenty of storage.Ī split entry bathroom has a separate compartment for the entry area and the sink, while the toilet and bathtub are encased in another area of the bathroom. This can also be an ensuite design, sharing space with a large, master bedroom. These five types of bathrooms apart, there are a few other variations of washrooms such as a master bathroom (a variation of a full bath) which is, in terms of size, the biggest one in a home. Photo credit Alex Zarour of Virtually Here Studios) If long, leisurely soaks in the bathtub aren’t a priority for you, a three-quarter bath can be a good money-saving option than a full one. But, in houses with many bathrooms, a bathtub is not always desired in more than one washroom.'Ī three-quarter wet room is much more commonly found than a full bath as these are more compact, and cheaper to build. 'In fact, there's always a debate regarding the need to retain a tub for resale value in at least one bathroom. 'Often homeowners don't desire a full bath and opt for a lovely shower set up, which is where the 3/4th bath is most appropriate,' says Mindy O'Connor, owner, and principal of Melinda Kelson O'Connor Architecture & Interiors. It is slightly smaller and more compact than a full bath, where the shower or the bathtub hugs a wall or a window, while the toilet or vanity is positioned right next to the bathing area. This type of bathroom has either a shower or tub with one sink and a toilet. ![]() (Image credit: Lindye Galloway Studio + Shop) 'Oftentimes these small half bathrooms or powder rooms can be upgraded with fixtures and finishes like wallpaper, flattering lighting, and luxury accessories.' 'A half bath is very convenient because it will allow you to offer guests quick and easy access to a toilet and sink without stepping into your private space,' says Julia Mack, founder of Julia Mack Design. They are also easy to clean and maintain because they are limited to just a sink and toilet. These are advantageous to those who have a lot of family members or those who entertain a lot. Since these powder rooms are more utility spaces for brief and limited use by visitors, they can hold a minimum amount of storage space. 'Half baths are typically located near the entryway or common areas of the home and include a sink and toilet.' 'A half bath is a powder room or guest bathroom that doesn’t have a shower or a tub,' says Danny Spears, founder of Captex Construction. ![]() However, Schlage recommends replacing the battery every year. Under normal operating conditions, the nine volt battery should last approximately three years. The Programming Code is used to add or delete User Codes, disable/enable all Users Codes, change the Programming Code and turn beeper on or off. ![]() There is no need to disassemble the lock for standard programming functions. Programming the Schlage Keypad Deadbolt takes place at the keypad. This enables the use of temporary User Codes that can be erased after the service person or visitor no longer requires access into the residence without affecting the family members’ User Codes. Up to 19 User Codes of the 10,000 possible User Code combinations can be programmed into the deadbolt. The Programming Code can add or delete User Codes however, it cannot operate the lock. ![]() The six-digit Programming Code is changeable. This electro-mechanical deadbolt comes pre-set with a random six-digit Programming Code and two random four-digit User Codes. The keypad becomes disabled for 30 seconds. To resist phishing for a User Code, the BE365 emits warning sounds after four incorrect codes have been entered. ![]() To gain access through the deadbolt, just enter one of the four digit User Codes. The Schlage Keypad Deadbolt eliminates the need to remember where the hidden key was last placed. No key is required.Īs added protection, having a Schlage BE365 Keypad Deadbolt, you need never be locked out or have to keep a key hidden just in case you forget or lose your keys. Using the keypad, a person leaving just presses the Schlage button and rotates the exterior thumbturn while the Schlage button is illuminated. The Keypad Deadbolt can be keylessly operated to not only retract the deadbolt, but also to extend the deadbolt, quickly locking the door without using a key as you leave. The deadbolt is operated using the thumbturn on the keypad assembly. Pressing the Schlage button illuminates the keypad and clears any previous entries. The Schlage Keypad Deadbolt is equipped with a 10-digit keypad and a Schlage labeled button above the keypad buttons. It can be operated either mechanically using a key or electronically using the keypad. The Schlage BE365 Keypad Deadbolt, a Grade 2 BHMA/ANSI certified deadbolt lock, provides excellent security, being equipped with a one inch throw bolt. The vandal resistant free-spinning deadbolt thumbturn resists forced rotation. The non-handed BE365 Keypad Deadbolt uses a patented commercial grade clutching motor drive that has been tested to 1 million cycles. This deadbolt is a standalone, electro-mechanical, single-sided auxiliary lock for residential and light commercial applications. To encourage people to lock their deadbolts and better secure their homes, Schlage has developed the Keypad Deadbolt with Turn-Lock Feature part number BE365. The scary part is that people are willing to leave their possessions not fully protected as daytime burglaries are on the rise. It does not seem to matter that it takes only seconds to insert a key and throw the bolt. Surveys have confirmed the fact that a significant percentage of people do not lock their deadbolt when leaving their residence. Parents, and especially children, very often leave home without locking the deadbolt lock. The average busy family races from place to place, rushing to jobs, school, social events and children’s activities, leaving little time for the necessities. ![]() The City of Phoenix shall assume no liability for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies in the information provided, regardless of how caused or any decision made or action taken, or not by the reader in reliance upon any information or data furnished herein.īy clicking "I agree", I acknowledge that the City of Phoenix does not assume any liability for the use of this data, and that I have read and understand the disclaimers listed above. No warranty, representation or guarantee is made or implied regarding the content, sequence, accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the data provided. YOU MUST AGREE TO THE TERMS BELOW BEFORE ACCESSING THE CRIME MAPSĪll aspects of the data provided herein are susceptible to a degree of error due to the complexities of the processes involved in compiling and presenting the data. ![]() Using the site, you can query and map selected crimes for your neighborhood within the City of Phoenix. The following does not constitute an endorsement of LexisNexis, its products or its services. Communitycrimemap.com is a program operated by LexisNexis through a government contract with the City of Phoenix. The metro area population of Denver in 2021 was 2,862,000, a 1.24 increase from 2020. The metro area population of Denver in 2022 was 2,897,000, a 1.22 increase from 2021. The current metro area population of Denver in 2023 is 2,931,000, a 1.17 increase from 2022. Once you have read and accepted the disclaimers below, you will be directed to the LexisNexis Community Crime Map website. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Part One Crimesīelow you can also view crime maps and neighborhood crime counts ![]() The links below provide monthly and annual hot spot maps for person and property crime, along with year-to-date crime counts. Annual Hotspot Maps The unit actively uses computer technology to compile and analyze data, including a Geographic Information System (ArcGIS) for crime mapping. This unit is responsible for the coding of crime data entered through our computerized reporting system, responding to both internal and external requests for statistical data and for conducting administrative, strategic and tactical analysis of crime data. The Department's Crime Analysis and Research Unit consists of police officers and civilians working together to not only monitor the level of crime in the city, but to proactively identify crime suppression opportunities. Information on how to go about this can be found on our public records page. In order to obtain specific crime statistics you need to file a public records request with the Phoenix Police Department. ![]() There are many reasons for an indeterminate HIV antibody/ Western blot assay including early HIV infection, infection with other contagious diseases, autoimmune diseases, and second or subsequent pregnancies in women. ![]() Frequency, causes, and new challenges of indeterminate results in Western blot confirmatory testing for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus. Frequency, causes, and new challenges of indeterminate results in Western blot confirmatory testing for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus Clin Vaccine Immunol. This study examined HIV test counselors beliefs and practices regarding communicating indeterminate HIV test results to clients. Western blot-based logistic regression model for the identification of recent HIV-1 infection: A promising HIV-1 surveillance approach for resource-limited regions. Applying the Western Blot (WB) technique, screening for HTLV I/II in blood donors has shown incomplete antibody reactivity against viral antigens, which has. Laboratory Testing for the Diagnosis of HIV Infection: Updated Recommendations. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2013.10.006Ĭenters for Disease Control and Prevention and Association of Public Health Laboratories. Background: indeterminate Western blot (WB) patterns are a major concern for diagnosis of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) infection, even in non-endemic areas. The Western blot is considered indeterminate if bands are present, but fewer than two of the latter bands are. Specimens that are repeatedly reactive by EIA and Western blot are considered HIV-positive. The Multispot rapid HIV-1/HIV-2 differentiation assay is comparable with the Western blot and an immunofluorescence assay at confirming HIV infection in a prospective study in three regions of the United States. A Western blot is interpreted as positive if bands appear at the site of two or more of the following HIV antigens: p24, gp41, or gp120/160. falciparum infection.Pandori MW, Westheimer E, Gay C, et al. Clinicians should be very careful in making interpreta- tions with indeterminate Western Blot. The 2014 CDC recommendations were advanced to avoid negative or indeterminate WB in acute infections, reduce WP, provide early diagnosis and allow prompt treatment 3,4. These data suggest that in Central Africa, this frequent and specific Western blot is not caused by HTLV-1 infection but could instead be associated with P. HIV-1 antibody was still indeterminate by Western Blotting. Some HIV-infection diagnostic guidelines and health care providers still rely on the ELISA-Western blot diagnostic algorithm. falciparum-infected erythrocyte-coupled column was shown to specifically abrogate HGIP reactivity but not the HTLV-1 pattern, suggesting the existence of cross-reactivity between HTLV-1 Gag proteins and malaria-derived antigens. A number of diseases have been associated with the virus including adult T-cell leukemia (ATL), HTLV-associated. Human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) infects an estimated 15-20 million persons worldwide. A positive correlation between HTLV-1 optical density values and titers of antibody to Plasmodium falciparum was also demonstrated. The prevalence and significance of HTLV-I/II seroindeterminate Western blot patterns. 10.1128/CVI. By screening with a Western blot, an individual who would be screen Negative could be classified as Indeterminate. Serological, Epidemiological, and Molecular Differences between Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 (HTLV-1)-Seropositive Healthy Carriers and Persons with HTLV-I Gag Indeterminate Western Blot. Using 11 peptides corresponding to HTLV-1 or HTLV-2 immunodominant B epitopes in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, one epitope corresponding to the Gag p19 carboxyl terminus was identified in 75% of HGIP sera, while it was recognized by only 41% of confirmed HTLV-1-positive sera. Frequency, causes, and new challenges of indeterminate results in Western blot confirmatory testing for antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus. PCR experiments conducted with primers for HTLV-1 and HTLV-2 (HTLV-1/2 primers) encompassing different regions of the virus did not yield HTLV-1/2 proviral sequences from individuals with HGIP. However, we could not isolate any HTLV-1 virus or detect the presence of p19 Gag protein in cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells obtained from individuals with strong HGIP reactivity. Seventy-five percent of HGIP sera reacted positively on MT2 HTLV-1-infected cells by immunofluorescence assay. There was no epidemiological evidence for sexual or vertical transmission of HGIP. Among the 102 sera studied, 29 from all age groups had a stable HGIP pattern over a period of 4 years. To gain insight on the significance of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) indeterminate serological reactivities, we studied villagers of South Cameroon, focusing on a frequent and specific HTLV-1 Gag indeterminate profile (HGIP) pattern (gag p19, p26, p28, and p30 without p24 or Env gp21 and gp46). ![]() The intersection of data analytics and professional sports went mainstream in 2011 with Moneyball, the Oscar-nominated film starring Brad Pitt and Jonah Hill chronicling the creative tactics employed by Oakland A’s general manager Billy Beane in 2002 to field a competitive team despite having a budget of $39.7 million-less than a third of the Yankees’ $125.9 million payroll, and third-lowest in the league.Īn archetypal David vs. In recent decades, presumably after getting familiar with data’s equivalent of the Dewey Decimal system, baseball managers have been utilizing the numbers with increasing efficiency. But just because you have a library card and like to read doesn’t mean you’re checking out the best books. Pro baseball managers have long appreciated data and the fountain of useful knowledge it provides. But surprisingly, the three major American sports don’t appreciate this resource equally. Thankfully, this magical resource is real. ![]() Perhaps a better question: Would you ever stop worshipping at its altar? Now, imagine you learn of a magical, growing, rich, and plentiful resource that taught you lessons from history, statistics, probability theory, mathematics. A total nightmare.įurther imagine that nothing is expected to change in the coming year, and that the ownership group, in its boredom and desperation, has offered you enormous rewards if you can figure out how to win with relative consistency over the coming years. Playoff outcomes were determined by coin flips. Total parity: The year before, every team was. Imagine you’ve been thrust into a league with the exact same level of talent on every team. MLB, NBA, NFL-take your pick, the sport itself is irrelevant. Ironically, the evolution of the game they play has been painfully slow.ĭata: A Rich Resource Giving Sports the Option to Evolve.Īssume you’re the general manager of a major U.S. Roughly four dozen elite athletes whose physical bravado is the product of millions of years of evolution and natural selection. Two hundred million eyeballs-and that’s just in the U.S. The game, as far as the data is concerned, is being played the wrong way. But sadly, their talents are being misused. The NFL boasts some of the best athletes on the planet, putting on a show for the world to see. The kick returns, the tiptoeing around defenders, the swim move that leads to a sack, or the jumped route that leads to a game-changing interception. When the two best NFL teams face off in Mercedes-Benz Stadium in early February, we can rightly marvel at their athletic feats on the field. sports leagues-Major League Baseball (MLB), the National Basketball Association (NBA), and the National Football League (NFL)-the NFL has been the one most reluctant to adapt. At the top of the pyramid, senior to everything else, is data. It’s not squat reps or glasses of milk that separate the wheat from the chaff over a decade or more. But no team can expect that talent to be there for the long term. To be sure, athletes tend to get bigger, faster, and stronger over time, but as any longtime sports fan knows, even a team that’s skilled on paper is bound to disappoint more often than you might expect.Īll things being equal, it certainly helps to have skilled players on your squad. Routinely the most-watched television program of the year, over 100 million Americans will tune in to see some of the finest athletes in the world square off against each other in a battle of brawn, speed, wit, and-hopefully-analytics. On February 3, Super Bowl LIII will be played in Atlanta, Ga. See this article for more on the notation introduced in the problem, of listing the polygons which meet at each point. Hexagons & Triangles (but a different pattern) Triangles & Squares (but a different pattern) We know each is correct because again, the internal angle of these shapes add up to 360.įor example, for triangles and squares, 60 $\times$ 3 + 90 $\times$ 2 = 360. In the first figure, the tessellation is made up of squares and octagons (8-sided polygons). There are 8 semi-regular tessellations in total. We can prove that a triangle will fit in the pattern because 360 - (90 + 60 + 90 + 60) = 60 which is the internal angle for an equilateral triangle. To make a regular tessellation, the internal angle of the. ![]() Students from Cowbridge Comprehensive School in Wales used this spreadsheet to convince themselves that only 3 polygons can make regular tesselations. Firstly, there are only three regular tessellations which are triangles, squares, and hexagons. For example, we can make a regular tessellation with triangles because 60 x 6 = 360. This is because the angles have to be added up to 360 so it does not leave any gaps. Print this grid either by printing the whole webpage, or by right-clicking on it and click on 'Print Picture'. Interesting tessellations may be formed beginning with a square or equilateral triangle. ![]() Trihedral tilingtessellation using three different congruent figures. Grids - triangle - square - hexagon - sq & tri - hex & tri - hex, sq & tri - oct & sq - dodeca & tri - dodeca, hex & sq - pentagons - waffle - fish. A tessellation may be created using slides, flips, and turns. ![]() Dihedral tilingtessellation using two different congruent figures. Monohedral tilingtessellation made up of congruent copies of one figure. To make a regular tessellation, the internal angle of the polygon has to be a diviser of 360. Use the angle measures from part (b) to explain why the tessellation is possible. Tessellationcovering, or tiling, of a plane with a pattern of figures so there are no or gaps. Can Goeun be sure to have found them all?įirstly, there are only three regular tessellations which are triangles, squares, and hexagons. Goeun from Bangok Patana School in Thailand sent in this solution, which includes 8 semi-regular tesselations. |
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